Basque Country: right to decide
The President of the EFAy offered his support at a series of protests organised by Basque nationalist political party Eusko Alkartasuna (EA) this weekend.
The protests were organised to campaign against a Spanish Constituional Court decision to stop a consultation taking place in the Basque Country, asking the electorate two questions related to the future of three of the seven Basque Provinces. The first part of the consultation, which was due to take place, last week (25th October 2008), was intended to ask if people are in favour of a 'negotiated solution' to the ETA conflict if the armed group ended its violence. The second question, which was to be put to a second consultation next year, would ask if all Basque political parties should work toward an agreement on what it calls the Basques 'right to decide their future'.
The consultation, which the Spanish Government insists on calling a referendum, would only take place in the three Basque regions (Álava, Vizcaya and Guipúzcoa), in the state of Spain (that form part of the Basque autonomous community) and not in the autonomous community of Navarre (also in the state of Spain) or the three Basque provinces in the French state (Baxe-Nafarroa, Lapurdi and Zuberoa).
The Spanish Constitutional Court ruled earlier this month however that the consultation was illegal and now the Basque Government are taking their case to the European Court of Human Rights, arguing that it is their democratic right to carry out such a consultation. The Basque Government have said that the referendum does not go against the Spanish Constitution, because it is non binding and merely seeks the opinion of the electorate. The Spanish Government have argued though that the consultation is a veiled push towards independence.
The demonstrations - held throughout the length of the Basque Autonomous Community from Gernika/Guernica to Gasteiz/Victoria – called for 'Bai Erabaki' (yes decide) and asked members of the public to sign forms in support of the public consultation. There was also a demonstration in the town of Lizarra/Estella, in the Basque province of Navarre. Lizarra has a symbolic resonance for Basque nationalism, because it was the site of the approval of a joint statute of autonomy for the Basque territories in 1936; a statute that was never honoured.
The President of the EFAy, Rhisiart Tal-e-bot, attended the protest in Lizarra, along with members of Gazte Abertzaleak – the youth movement of EA and EFAy members – to support the Basque right to decide.
In a report to Bureau Members, Rhisiart said:
"In a democratic twentieth first century, Governments should be encouraged to consult as closely with the people, on issues that affect their futures, as possible. The Basque Parliament voted to approve the implementation of the consultation in June this year and that right has to be upheld. By seeking a court order to stop the democratic consultation taking place is not only a snub to the Basque Parliament, but also to the Basque people.
It was encouraging to see so many young people at the demonstrations. After all, it is their political and social futures that are at stake and as a representative of the EFAy, it was a pleasure to be in Lizarra to support our member organisation."
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